French Grammar Deconstruction (à la Tim Ferriss)

french-language-deconstruction

You may have heard about How to Learn (But Not Master) Any Language 1 Hour article by Tim Ferriss. Here is a quick overview of his approach and how it applies to the French language. You can also test yourself in deconstructing the French grammar at the end of the article.

French Grammar Deconstructed

So if you are interested in deconstructing the French language Tim Ferriss’ way, you may dig right into it.

French Language Deconstruction (Tim Ferriss Way) of the French Language Grammar.

English French
The first 6 basic sentences from the Ferriss’ blog  
1. The apple is red. 1. La pomme est rouge. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/01-deconstruction.mp3″]
2. It is John’s apple. 2. C’est la pomme de Jean. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/02-deconstruction.mp3″]
3. I give John the apple. 3. Je donne la pomme à Jean. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/03-deconstruction.mp3″]
4. We give him the apple. 4. Nous la lui donnons. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/04-deconstruction.mp3″]
5. He gives it to John. 5. Il la donne à Jean. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/06-deconstruction.mp3″]
6. She gives it to him. 6. Elle la lui donne. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/07-deconstruction.mp3″]

Additional Sentences from this video, where he actually decided to
extend his range of grammatical structures to cover.

 
7. Is the apple red ? 7. La pomme, est-elle rouge ? (Est la pomme rouge ?) *  [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/08-deconstruction.mp3″]                                                
8. The apples are red. 8. Les pommes sont rouges. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/09-deconstruction.mp3″]
9. I must give it to him ! 9. Je dois la lui donner !  [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/10-deconstruction.mp3″] / Il faut que je la lui donne ! **  [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/11-deconstruction.mp3″]
10. I want to give it to her ! 10. Je veux la lui donner. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/12-deconstruction.mp3″]
11. I’m going to know tomorrow. 11. Je le saurai demain. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/13-deconstruction.mp3″]
12. I can’t eat the apple. 12. Je ne peux pas manger la pomme. [sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/14-deconstruction.mp3″]

* Even though it is highly unlikely to hear this kind of sentence in France (it is more probable to encounter something like La pomme, est-elle rouge ? or Est-ce que la pomme est rouge ?) the subject / verb inversion to create a question is correct but rather formal and rarely used in speech.
** When it comes to expressing obligation in French, it is more common to use the il faut que structure. Eg. Il faut que je la lui donne !

The Method

Learn any language by deconstructing it, that is by stripping the language you want to learn to (almost) its bare bones and finding all the positive and negative for you aspects that you can turn into your advantage.

The Opinion

The good thing about this approach is that it gives you a rather global view of the basic grammatical structure of the language to learn. You get the impression of grasping the language, and thus the quantity of grammar to acquire less daunting. Its strength lies, in my opinion, in outlining the core of a particular grammar and thus the language itself. It is much easier to go further into details later on as opposed to trying to grasp every detail from the very beginning and quickly run out of your steam, a very common pitfall for all foreign language learners.

The Conclusion

The concept itself is nothing new in the way it approaches the understanding of the mechanics of any given concept. Let’s take learning any computer programming language for example: the most general teaching method consists of explaining the basic concepts (variable declaration, managing strings and numbers, control flow, lists or arrays, etc) which are common to all of the programming languages but which structure may be expressed differently in each of them.   

Nevertheless, the idea is somewhat new in teaching a foreign language as it compresses all of the grammar of the language into the most basic but also the most relevant things that will make the learning easier for us. We obtain an insight into what is already familiar to us, i.e. what the language(s) we know has in common with the one we want to acquire and what differentiates it from our native tongue(s).  

As far as the usefulness of the French language deconstruction is concerned,  I’m leaving it to your own judgement. I can only hope you will find it useful.  

Please, tell what you think about this French language deconstruction in the comments section.

Thank you !

PS: Don't confuse this article with the deconstruction, a philosophical and literary notion coined by Jacques Derrida, a French philosopher.

Test Your French Grammar

Exercise 1 A (easy):

 

Exercise 1 B (easy):

 

Exercise 2 (difficult): 

 

Videos

 

 

Lesson 9: French Alphabet

In this lesson you will learn the sounds of French letters and how to spell the words in French.

1. French Alphabet

L’alphabet français:

French Letter

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-00.wav”]

B

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-01.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-02.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-03.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-04.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-05.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-06.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-07.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-08.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-09.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-10.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-11.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-12.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-13.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-14.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-15.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-16.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-17.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-18.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-19.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-20.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-21.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-22.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-23-x.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-23-y.wav”]

[sc_embed_player fileurl=”http://simple-french.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/alphabet-24.wav”]

2. Notes

The French alphabet consists of 26 letters five of which may have variations unknown to the English language. But to keep it simple, we say for now that all the letters of the French alphabet are the same as English ones.

3. Exercises

Spell the following words:

  1. Brown
  2. Dupont
  3. Richardson
  4. Kowalski
  5. Je suis à Paris.

 

Lesson 8: French Basic Words and Expressions 3: Questions and Exclamations

The third part of “Learn the basic words and sentences in French”. Learn the basic Greeting words in French. If you want to start with something really simple or if you just want to to be speaking some basic French words to be polite with the French people on your journey to a French speaking country, then this lesson is for you. You may also see this lesson as a reminder of the words you had learned long, long time ago. Have fun !

1. French Basic Words: Questions and Exclamations

French English
1. Comment allez-vous How are you ? (polite, formal)
2. Ça va How are you doing ? / Is everything all right ? (informal)
3. Tout va bien Is everything all right ? (more formal)
4. Il n’y a pas de problème No problem ! / That’s all right !
5. Allez-y (Please) Go on ! (formal)
6. Ça y est !   That’s it ! / Got it !
7. C’est du n’importe quoi That’s nonsense !
8. C’est fou That’s crazy !
9. C’est bon That’s ok ! / I got it / No worries !

2. Notes

There aren’t any notes so far.

3. Exercise

Translate the following into French:

[xyz-ihs snippet=”french-basic-sentences-2″]

4. Homework

  1. Learn the words by heart.
  2. Try to imagine a scene in which each of these expressions could occur and write them down.

 

 

Lesson 7: French Basic Words and Expressions 2: Requesting, Thanking, Apologising.

Learn the basic Greeting words in French. If you want to start with something really simple or if you just want to to be speaking some basic French words to be polite with the French people on your journey to a French speaking country, then this lesson is for you. You may also see this lesson as a reminder of the words you had learned long, long time ago. Have fun !

1. Basic French Words: Requesting, Thanking, Apologising.

French English
1. s’il te plaît Please ! (informal, friendly)
2. s’il vous plaît Please ! (formal, polite)
3. Merci Thank You !
4. Merci beaucoup !   Thank You very much !
5. De rien ! (formal)  You’re welcome !
6. Il n’y a pas de quoi Don’t mention it ! (friendly)
7. Je vous en prie You’re welcome ! (polite)
8. Excusez-moi Excuse-me / Sorry ! (formal, polite)
9. Je suis désolé I’m sorry !
10. Désolé (I’m) sorry !

2. Notes

The same as in the previous lesson with Greetings.

3. Exercise

[su_spoiler title=”Click to show the explanation of the exercise”]

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[xyz-ihs snippet=”french-basic-sentences-2″]

4. Homework

  1. Read all the words aloud 5 times. Read the words slowly, exaggerating the sounds with each word. Make a short break (5 seconds) after each reading.
  2. Learn the words by heart. (You need to hit 100 % in the translation exercise above without any help)
  3. Imagine in what situations could these words be used.

Lesson 6: French Basic Words and Expressions 1: Greetings

Learn the basic Greeting words in French. If you want to start with something really simple or if you just want to to be speaking some basic French words to be polite with the French people on your journey to a French speaking country, then this lesson is for you.

1. Text: List of Basic French Words and Expressions 1: Greetings

 

French English
1. Salut  Hello
2. Bonjour  Good morning
3. Bonsoir  Good evening
4. Au revoir  Goodbye
5. à bientôt  See you soon
6. à plus tard  See you later
7. à demain  See you tomorrow
8. Bonne journée  Have a nice day
9. Bon après-midi  Enjoy your afternoon
10. Bonne soirée  Have a nice evening
11. Bonne nuit  Good night

2. Notes

What you should know about the French and their language is that in general the French are really polite. Whatever has been said about people from Paris (which is another subject), politeness is ubiquitous in France. While dealing with the locals, you will hear a lot of “merci”, “excusez-moi”, and “s’il-vous-plaît”. It is perfectly normal to say “Bonjour” to complete strangers, the people you are just passing by while walking alone on the street. No one will think you are strange or crazy. It is perfectly normal here!

3. Exercises

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[xyz-ihs snippet=”french-basic-phrases”]

4. Homework

  1. Read all the words aloud 5 times. Read the words slowly, exaggerating the sounds with each word. Make a short break (5 seconds) after each reading.
  2. Learn the words by heart. (You need to hit 100 % in the translation exercise above without any help)
  3. Imagine in what situations you could use these words.